Weapon upgrade

Definition
Weapon upgrades (also sometimes referred to as mods) are magically enhanced weapon parts that improve the characteristics of the weapon they are applied to. A weapon can contain a maximum of 2 upgrades: one "prefix" and one "suffix." Weapon upgrades can be salvaged from a weapon and applied to another weapon, as opposed to weapon modifiers, which cannot be salvaged.

Weapons that do not have any upgrades on them are often called "clean", while those with the maximum value for their upgrades are called "perfect". Upgrading weapons does not change their value at the merchant.

A weapon has an upgrade on it if it has a prefix or suffix added to the weapon's name. For instance, if a Fiery Sword Hilt were applied to a Long Sword, it would be called a Fiery Long Sword. If a Sword Pommel of Defense were then applied, it would be called a Fiery Long Sword of Defense.

Only the following weapons can be upgraded:

Acquisition
Weapon upgrades can be salvaged from weapons that contain them by using an Expert Salvage Kit or Superior Salvage Kit. Upgraded weapons obtained from quests, collectors, promotions, or the PvP Character Creation process cannot be salvaged to get their upgrades. However, you can add new upgrades to those weapons. Unique items cannot be upgraded or salvaged whatsoever.

Fiery Dragon Swords, Icy Dragon Swords, and Fiery Gladiuses cannot have their sword hilts changed. However, it is possible to salvage the Fiery and Icy sword hilts from them.

Vampiric and Zealous upgrades occur only on rare weapons.

Usage
Simply double-click the upgrade, and then click on a compatible weapon to equip it. Applying a weapon upgrade to the wrong type of weapon or an un-upgradable weapon will result in an error message. Applying a prefix upgrade to a weapon that already has a prefix upgrade will replace the old upgrade; likewise, applying a suffix upgrade to a weapon that already has a suffix upgrade will replace the old upgrade. You will receive a warning before the old upgrade is replaced.

Martial Weapons
1You can know when an unidentified weapon has one of the four elemental prefix upgrades by checking the weapon's Damage type. If the word "Dmg" appears with no other word before it, then the item has an elemental prefix. 2This will also lengthen the duration of Poisoning on yourself if you use Chilblains. 3Vampiric upgrades with "Life stealing: 1" are currently only available as unlocks from a Priest of Balthazar. Previously, vampiric upgrades were available on items of any rarity, allowing for nonperfect vampiric upgrades.

Martial weapons and staves
1While these armor bonuses refer to attacks, they actually protect against any damage of that type. 2Aside from staves, weapons have +1  modifiers only for their required attribute, i.e. an axe will only have a +1 Axe Mastery upgrade. Staves can have +1  for any caster attribute. Currently the following upgrades are confirmed to exist:

3 slaying modifiers: 4Staff +1  upgrades and species-slaying upgrades cannot be unlocked for PvP characters.
 * Monk - Divine Favor, Healing Prayers, Protection Prayers, Smiting Prayers
 * Necromancer - Blood Magic, Curses, Death Magic, Soul Reaping
 * Mesmer - Domination Magic, Illusion Magic, Inspiration Magic
 * Elementalist - Air Magic, Earth Magic, Fire Magic, Water Magic
 * Ritualist - Channeling Magic, Communing, Restoration Magic

Trivia
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 * "I Can See Clearly Now" is a likely reference to the R Kelly, Bob Marley or Johnny Cash song of the same name.
 * "Don't Fear the Reaper" is a likely reference to the Blue Oyster Cult song of the same name.
 * "I have the power!" is a likely reference to He-Man.
 * "Master of My Domain!" and "Serenity Now" are likely references to Seinfeld episodes.
 * "Run For Your Life!" may be named after the Beatles song of the same name.
 * "Strength and Honour" is a blessing Roman soldiers said to each other before battle commenced.
 * "To the Pain!" is likely a reference to The Princess Bride.
 * "Too Much Information" is possibly a reference to Duran Duran's song Too Much Information.
 * "Like a Rolling Stone" may be a reference to Bob Dylan's song of the same name
 * "Sleep Now in the Fire" likely refers to the Rage Against the Machine song of the same name.
 * "Knowing is Half the Battle" was quoted at the end of every episode of GI Joe.
 * "Don't call it a comeback" is the first phrase in the LL Cool J song, Mama Said Knock You Out.
 * "Don't Think Twice" is likely a reference to Bob Dylan's song, even if the line occurs as well in Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean".
 * "Seize the Day", originally a phrase from a Latin poem by Horace ("Carpe diem!" in Odes 1.11)is also the title of a Saul Bellow novella which deals with the idea of living for the moment vs. worrying about the future..
 * "Measure for Measure" is a reference to one of Shakespeare's works
 * "Show me the money" is a reference to one of Starcraft's cheat codes that gives extra minerals and gas