Scams

Scams occur when one player or group of players deceives another player out of money, goods, or enjoyment in-game. The only way to fall victim to a scam is to be ignorant; knowledge, and a little common sense, will protect you from any scam another player tries.

Identifying a Scam
In general, any offer that appears to be too good to be true probably is a scam. Scammers will often approach you directly, via whisper, with their offer, instead of announcing it on !All or $Trade. This allows them to avoid anybody else ratting them out. If in doubt to whether a deal is genuine, ask on a public channel! And, if you catch a scammer in the act, be sure to let everyone around you know what he's up to and report it to Anet as soon as possible.

Reporting a Scam
It's not a complete jungle out there. There are things to do to fight scammers. While you may not be able to recover your "game resources" (like gold paid or items lost), you will at least be able to put a stop to this person. The developers of the game have every bit as much interest as you in stopping scams.

To report a scam (the following only works if you have not logged off or it has not been a long while since the scam took place):
 * 1) Generate proof of the scam. This is best done using Screen Capture.
 * 2) Press the Chat button (bottom left corner) or the ` key (under Esc). This will bring up the chat log.
 * 3) Scroll to where the important exchanges between you and the scammer took place. Capture each exchange.
 * 4) If there was trading done, it will also show on your chat log, this is the most important evidence. It will show what you gave and what you got in return.
 * 5) Go to Guild Wars' "Ask a Question" section here and fill out the form. In the "Department" section choose "Violation Report" and in the attachment section attach the screen captures you took.
 * 6) Submit this question and it will go to ArenaNet and they will look into it.

Item Scams
Item scams exploit traits of items to convince somebody he's getting something he isn't.

Selling Armor
All armor in Guild Wars is customized to the character that purchased it. This means that, while it can be traded to others, nobody else can actually wear it! The most anybody can do with a piece of armor is salvage it. The game now offers a warning in the trade window when the item being sold is customized.

Selling Customized Weapons
Whenever you buy a weapon from another player, look at it closely. If you see a line stating that it is customized for that player, you will be unable to equip the weapon if you buy it! You may still wish to buy it to try and salvage weapon upgrades off of it. The game now offers a warning in the trade window when the item being sold is customized.

Decustomization
Often, a player attempting a scam with armor or weapons will tell you that a decustomization vendor will remove the old customization, allowing you to equip the armor or weapon. This is blatantly false; there is no decustomization vendor, and any customized equipment you buy will be useless!

The "I know a secret place" scam
The scammer will announce that he knows an excellent place where there is lots of gold/platinum or where there is excellent loot. Victims who pay him will find out that his secret is for them to do the same to others.

Unidentified Items
This is not necessarily a scam, but it is definitely worth mentioning. As you probably know, using an Identification Kit on an unidentified item will show you what properties that item has. If the properties come from a rune or weapon upgrade, you will unlock that rune or upgrade for use on PvP characters. Merely purchasing an already-identified item does not unlock like this, so a thriving market in unidentified items exists in Guild Wars.

However, there are some things that traders of unidentified items should know:
 * For weapons and focus items, the mods can be known to players (by equipping them and looking for the mod effects) even if the game still considers them unidentified. Thus, the more desired mods can be filtered out of the market.
 * For unidentified armors, it is generally more efficient to expert-salvage them (extracting an unidentified rune if successful) before trading, as the shape of rune will let players know its type and profession (see Rune).
 * The level of rarity of an item does not directly correspond to its power. A purple isn't necessarily stronger than a blue, and a gold isn't necessarily stronger than a purple.  Rarer items just have a chance of more mods.

Althea's Ashes
It is possible to buy Althea's Ashes in Piken Square, it has the same picture as a Pile of Glittering Dust but it is a quest item. Be sure to accept first the quest and then buy the urn; having the urn while accepting the quest may lead to a disappearance of the Urn without having the quest completed. You can, however, put the urn in storage until you have accepted the quest.

Be also aware that there are two quests concerning Althea; only after completing The Duke's Daughter can you accept Althea's Ashes.

Family Sigil as Celestial Sigil
When trading for a Celestial Sigil, be sure to verify that what you are buying is indeed a Celestial Sigil and not a Family Sigil. Family Sigils are a valueless quest item.

Enslavement Stone
Some people claim you need Enslavement Stones to get Chains of Enslavement, an enchantment you get after accepting the Summit Slaves quest.

Dye Scams
Gold dye can sell for several platinum, especially in Lion's Arch, however, gold dye barely costs two platinum to mix. It's a simple mix of orange, yellow, and silver dyes. The most expensive component of gold dye is the silver dye (which generally does not exceed 1 platinum). Some mixes of 'gold dye' lack the silver component as well, earning the seller a profit of nearly 3 platinum. Gold dye does not drop, even though a scammer may try and convince you otherwise.

Similarly, people will try to sell white dye, usually at around 5 or 10 platinum, or a supposed formula for white dye, which can go for 50 or even 100 platinum. The formula usually involves three silver dyes and a yellow, which generally looks pretty white. Some armors (especially ranger and monk) look better with this mix than others, however this is no guarantee that the dye will look white on other armors. The same rules apply to other custom dye mixes- gold, teal, etc.

Selling Quest Rewards
Beware of items with blue names and max or near max mods when buying. Although many will think the mod(s) or the item itself is rare, it may well be a quest reward item or collector's item. If this is the case, then the mod(s) cannot be salvaged off of the weapon as they are inherent. If you see a very good mod on a blue weapon, the item is almost certainly a quest reward, as blue items never have max mods (i.e. 3/-1 Vampiric or 10/10 Furious), and most people are loathe to put a rare mod on a blue weapon.

Trade Scams
Trade scams involve trading between two or more players. Trade scams all rely on the scammer confusing you into believing him over the game window. Remember this important rule: the game window is always right! Also, do not press Accept on the Trade Window until you have fully read the descriptions of all items in it.

Running / Getting Run
For those who agree upon a gold transaction for these services, be aware that both the runner and the person being run are highly vulnerable to getting scammed. If someone offers a run for money, and wants payment up front, there is nothing to stop them from disconnecting once they have your cash. Or they might not actually be very adept at running, and will die several times before giving up in frustration. Few legit runners will require any gold up front. They accept payment 1/2 way, or for long runs, some pre-agreed terms for a certain amount of gold at a certain marker.

Similarly, if you are running a party full of paying customers, there is no way you can compel them to pay once the run has been completed. Some scams involve a person saying they have the gold in their storage, and can't get it until entering the destination, only to have them ignore you once they arrive. One counter-measure for this situation is to require the potential scammer's armor as a deposit, to be exchanged for payment on arrival. Alternately, some runners verify funds by opening a trade window with each of their clients just outside the starting point of the run, and make them show that they are carrying the required gold on their person. Then, the runner will collect due payment at the beginning of the zone adjacent to the destination, which is generally far enough that the others will not be able to complete the trip on their own.

The central problem for runners is dealing with scammers who refuse to pay or leave. This puts the runner in an uncomfortable position, as he must either punish the honest players by restarting, or run the scammer for free. The general solution to this problem is to refund the honest players, tell them where to meet again, and restart; usually they are understanding and lay the blame where it belongs: the scammer. If every runner followed this policy, scammers would have nothing to gain, and would hopefully cease scamming. One trick that sometimes works is to repeatedly exit and re-enter the area. If the scammer loads slower than the rest of the party and has their name displayed in gray, a change in the map will drop the player from the group. Unfortunately, not all scammers have a bad enough connection to use this trick reliably.

Despite these tips, getting scammed during a run is possible. Be warned.

"I'm bugged!"
The buyer will submit nothing on his side of the trade, and when you ask him about it, he'll claim to be "bugged," and that he actually submitted the item you were trying to buy from him. While it is entirely possible to be bugged in trade, it is not possible to be bugged in this way. If the trader claims to be bugged, ask him to relog, and do the same yourself. If he resists or refuses, or if the problem doesn't go away, he is a scammer, and you should not trade with him.

Bait and Switch
Often, scammers will submit an item that is not what you agreed upon. However, this is likely to get the scammer caught, so they make sure you're in a hurry first. They will usually do this by repeatedly closing the trade window in the middle of the trade, and claiming he's "glitched", until eventually, you're hitting accept as fast as possible to outrace the "glitch." When he finally submits an item, it's junk that you don't want, and in your unthinking hurry, you hit accept anyway. Don't fall for this.

Item Switch
This is a general area of scamming which basically involves advertising an item, and when the seller actually puts the item in the trade window, it is something else. This could be offering Silver Dye as of Black Dye, offering an item with +2 Energy with health above 50% as being +2 Energy always or simply advertising a weapon as being max damage when it is a few points under maximum damage.

Many scammers will actually have the advertised item, will show it to you in the Trade Window but then quickly close it (with the excuse of "oops" or showing it to another customer). When the trade window is re-opened, the fake item is now in place.

Money Switch
In offering to buy an item, the scammer quickly switches from an offer of platinum to gold, hoping to fool the seller. For example, a scammer may agree to pay 7 platinum for black dye. When the trade window opens he 'mistakenly' offers 8 platinum. Seeing the chance to make an extra piece of platinum, the seller eagerly clicks "accept". The scammer then says something like "Oops, sorry" and changes his offer to 7 gold, hoping that the seller won't notice the change from platinum to gold. Make sure you carefully check the final offer before you accept the trade.

Platinums vs Gold
A possible scam is where an amount for an item is agreed upon and that amount is a decimal in platinums (refered to as "k") is faked. This is done by using the decimal as just gold not the full amount. Such as offering 1.5k for an item but offering 1 platinum and 5 gold which is NOT the same as the agreed 1 platinum and 500 gold. The scammer hopes that the other person is in a hurry and will not catch this. The victim will be thinking 1.5k and not realize the difference of 495 gold. Remember 1 platinum = 1000 gold ALWAYS!

Deferred Trades
This is a broad category of scams, but they all have the same scam element: the scammer will have you trade him an item or money, in return for an item or money he (or some other scammer) will supposedly trade you right back. This often takes the form of the three-way trade. The scammer says "I have Item A, which this guy here wants. I want Item B, which you have.  And you want Item C, which this guy here has.  So, you give me Item B, I'll give him Item A, and he'll give you Item C." Of course, as soon as you part with your Item B, they both leave or log off.

Guild / Guild Hall Scams
Some people try to "sell" their Guilds and Guild Halls. There may be legitimate sellers, but if it can't be put in the trade window, there's no guarantee of receiving it.

100k+ Transactions
If you agree to buy an item from another player for over 100k, several trade sessions are required. Each character can only hold 100k on their person, so between sessions each trader must move money through storage. Some scammers open the first window, take your 100k and vanish. To prevent them from stealing your gold, try asking for their armor or a customized weapon from them. Customized items are only useful as salvage to you (a couple platinum at best) but are worth a lot more to their owner! Give back the armor or weapons when you recieve your item. Alternatively, Globs of Ectoplasm are a good trade medium if you intend to buy somthing for more than 100k.

Adventuring Scams
These are scams in which players trick other players in certain explorable areas of the game either to gain more loot or off-load some cost onto them.

The Realms of the Gods Entry Fee
In order to gain access to the Realms of the Gods (the Fissure of Woe and the Underworld), a member in the party must pay the avatar of the respective god 1000 gold. This is either done by one member who volunteers to pay for everyone, or the party leader will ask each member to pay up 125 gold to him which divides the cost on all members.

Be careful of the following scams in this situation:
 * If you pay and then ask for others to pay you after entry, there is nothing to force them to pay up. If you are keen about being paid up, then collect money before entry.
 * Some party leaders will ask party members they deem as newbies to pay an extra bit in private chat.
 * Some party members will try to trick new players by telling them that each member has to go pay 1000 gold to the avatar individually.

The Bandits of the Underworld
Beware of small farming teams in the Underworld. These are teams made up of 2-3 members that go farming in this very difficult area based on certain builds (Invincible Monk and Spiteful Spirit necromancers for example). Some times these teams will resort to scams to increase their profit margin. some of their scams include:
 * Since the "Invinci-monk" is the key to the success of the team, he/she will ask the new member to pay for the team. But as soon as the party goes in, the monk (usually with another cohort) will lure a group of the fearsome Bladed Aatxes to the new member and have him/her killed. Then they refuse to resurrect this dead member. The dead member is "used" to pay the entry fee and then discarded.
 * Sometimes these bandits will not discard a member right away, instead they will use his/her skills until a Glob of Ectoplasm is dropped for this member. Then the monk will again lure monsters toward the new member. Have him die, refuse to resurrect him, and take the Ecto after the player leaves angrily or several minutes have passed and the Ecto is available for all.

Impersonation Scams
Impersonation scams are scams in which the scammers act as ArenaNet staff.

Username/Password Requests
Never give anybody your username or password. Ever. ArenaNet will never ask for it; not through email, not through a whisper, never.

Sigil Status
This is targeted at EverQuest players, who needed to have GMs approve their guild creation in a chat room. In this game, all guild management is taken care of in-game, so the scam has no basis in fact. Basically, a scammer will tell you that, to get your Celestial Sigil, you must pay a GM gold, and he'd transfer the status onto you, allowing you to buy a Guild Hall. Don't do it! Sigils can only be purchased from other players or the Sigil Trader, or be earned in the Hall of Heroes.